When a department needs to purchase a product or service, they should first check to see if PPS has established a Preferred Vendor contract that they could use. If there is no Preferred Vendor for the product or service needed, bids must be solicited from at least two vendors for purchases of $25,000 or more (unless sponsored dollars are being used).
The best way to determine which vendor to do business with is to make that decision based on a competitive solicitation among potential suppliers. It is a good business practice to make award decisions based on a best value assessment of their quote or proposal (taking into account a variety of factors in addition to price, such as delivery capabilities, quality, past performance, training, reporting capabilities, compliance with specifications/requirements, financial stability, etc.). The award should be made to the responsive and responsible bidder that offers the best combination of all of these factors.
Departments must consider the total intended obligation (estimated total value of the contract or project) for products or services needed on a regular or repetitive basis to determine whether a bid needs to be performed (i.e. just because the monthly spend on a particular category of product or service may be less than $25,000 does not exempt the need to solicit competitive bids and establish a Contract).
In addition, Contracts should generally be re-bid at least every three to five years. Some contracts can be longer, primarily those that require a significant on campus investment by the vendor, or there is an RFP done at the consortium level.
For bid solicitations, departments have the following options:
The following standard documents have been developed to assist departments with the bid process and can be accessed from the Purchasing website
- Request for Quotation Bid Price Sheet Template
- PO Terms and Conditions
Once bids have been received, the Bid Form, which can be accessed from the Purchasing website, must be completed for purchases of $25,000 or more and attached to the Requisition (unless sponsored dollars are being used). This form is to be used to summarize the process used, the primary factors considered in the award decision, how each vendor responded to those factors, and how the awarded vendor was selected and why.
PPS can also help train departments how to appropriately conduct and manage the process of requesting quotes. Departments are strongly encouraged to include PPS in the procurement process for significant purchases or when a strategic relationship needs to be established with a vendor for a particular product or service.